목차 |
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Maven Deploy는 Maven으로 빌드한 바이너리 및 소스코드 등을 Maven Repository에 업로드하여 Maven Repository를 통해 배포하는 것을 의미합니다.
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Vagrant + CentOS 7에서 Nexus Repository Server 설치
Vagrant 접속
- Vagrant로 VM VirtualBox를 실행하려면, Windows command 창에
vagrant up
명령어 실행 후vagrant ssh
명령어로 shell 을 실행합니다. - (Vagrant Provision을 사용해도 되지만 설치 과정에서 에러가 생길 수 있어서 shell로 접속하여 설치하는게 안전합니다)
패키지 다운로드
- Nexus는
3.29.2-02 버전을 설치하였습니다.
- 설치할 Nexus 3 version 목록은 https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/download/download-archives---repository-manager-3 를 참고하시면 됩니다.
- 설치 과정은 https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/installation 를 참고하시면 됩니다.
- 설치 이전에 jdk 1.8 버전이 설치되어 있어야 합니다.
설치 과정은 다음과 같습니다. (root로 설치하는 것이 편합니다)
코드 블럭 | ||
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# nexus repository 패키지 설치 $ wget install https://download.sonatype.com/nexus/3/latest-unix.tar.gz --no-check-certificate # 설치 후 압축 해제 $ tar -xvf latest-unix.tar.gz # 압축 해제한 파일을 /opt 디렉토리 밑에 옮김 $ sudo mv nexus-3.29.2-02 /opt/ |
설치 후 기본 설정
- 설치 후 nexus-default.properties 파일을 편집모드로 열어 application-port=8089 부분의 포트를 변경합니다. (보통 8080 으로 설정합니다)
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코드 블럭 |
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$ sudo groupadd nexus && adduser nexus -g nexus |
서비스 등록
- 서비스 등록에는 많은 방법이 있는데 저는 systemd를 이용하는 방식을 사용하였습니다.
- 서비스 등록은 https://help.sonatype.com/repomanager3/installation/run-as-a-service 을 참고하시면 자세히 나와있습니다.
- nexus.service를 편집기로 열어 다음의 내용을 작성합니다. (저는 vagrant 계정이 기본으로 되어있어 vagrant로 설정하였습니다.)
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- log는 tail -f /opt/sonatype-work/nexus3/log/nexus.log 명령어로 확인할 수 있습니다.
- 마지막으로 다음의 화면이 나오면 Nexus 서버 접속에 성공한 것입니다!
브라우저 접속
- 브라우저로 접속하려면 다음의 URL로 접속할 수 있습니다. (http://도메인:포트번호/)
- 다음은 접속한 화면입니다.
외부 Repositories 등록 후 Windows에서 Nexus Server 미러링
외부 Repositories 등록
- 다음은 외부 저장소를 등록하는 화면입니다. 저는 spring repository를 등록하였습니다.
- 저장소는 test라는 Blob store를 따로 생성하고 지정하였습니다. (저장소는 Blob stores 메뉴를 보시면 됩니다.)
settings.xml 파일 생성 및 미러링
- 다음은 Windows 환경에서 C:/Users/User/.m2 경로에 settings.xml 파일을 만들고 VMBox의 Nexus Repository 미러링 내용을 작성합니다.
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코드 블럭 | ||||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>maven-spring-public</id> <name>maven-spring-public</name> <url>http://192.168.33.10:8089[maven repository url]:[maven repository port]/repository/spring-central/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> </settings> |
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- Maven install이 끝나면 다음과 같은 component 들이 등록되어 있는것을 확인할 수 있습니다.
maven deploy 커맨드로 Spring Boot의 빌드한 JAR 파일을 Nexus에 배포
Repositories에 등록되어
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있는 maven-snapshots repository를 이용하여 배포할 계획입니다.
정리하자면, maven-public repository에서 pom.xml에 있는 파일들을 미러링→ 해당 jar 파일들을 다운로드 → maven-snapshots repository에 배포한다는 계획입니다.
다음은 settings.xml에 deploy 설정을 추가한 내용입니다.
코드 블럭 | ||||||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <mirrors> <mirror> <id>maven-public</id> <name>maven-public</name> <url>http://192.168.33.10:8089[maven repository url]:[maven repository port]/repository/maven-public/</url> <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> </mirror> </mirrors> <!-- pom.xml의 snapshotRepository id와 Nexus username 및 password를 입력해줍니다. --> <servers> <server> <id>nexus-snapshots</id> <username>admin</username> <password>****</password> </server> </servers> </settings> |
다음은 pom.xml 파일입니다. Maven Deploy를 위해서 distributionManagement를 추가하였습니다.
코드 블럭 | ||||||
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"... 생략 <build> <plugins> ... 생략 <plugin>xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.apachespringframework.maven.plugins<boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.2</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> <version>${maven-deploy-plugin.version}</version>parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>demo</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <configuration><name>demo</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <skip>true</skip><java.version>1.8</java.version> </configuration> <maven-deploy-plugin.version>2.8.2</maven-deploy-plugin.version> </plugin>properties> <dependencies> <plugin><dependency> <groupId>org.sonatypespringframework.plugins<boot</groupId> <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin<<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <version>1.5.1</version><dependency> <executions><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <execution> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <id>default-deploy</id> <plugins> <plugin> <phase>deploy</phase> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <goals><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <goal>deploy</goal> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> </goals> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> </execution><version>3.2.1</version> </executions><executions> <configuration> <execution> <serverId>nexus</serverId> <id>attach-sources</id> <nexusUrl>http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/</nexusUrl> <goals> <skipStaging>true</skipStaging> <<goal>jar</configuration>goal> </plugin> </plugins> </build> goals> <distributionManagement> <snapshotRepository> </execution> <id>nexus-snapshots</id> </executions> <url>http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>plugin> </snapshotRepository> <plugin> </distributionManagement> ... 생략 |
- 설정이 완료 되었다면, maven clean deploy -Dmaven.test.skip=true 명령어를 통해 maven을 실행시킵니다. (저는 Windows에 maven설치가 안되어 있어 spring boot 프로젝트의 mvnw 파일을 통해 mvn 명령어로 실행하였습니다.)
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-deploy-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-deploy</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>deploy</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<serverId>nexus</serverId>
<nexusUrl>http://[Nexus Repository URL]:[Nexus Port]/repository/maven-snapshots/</nexusUrl>
<skipStaging>true</skipStaging>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<distributionManagement>
<snapshotRepository>
<id>nexus-snapshots</id>
<url>http://[Nexus Repository URL]:[Nexus Port]/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>
</project> |
설정이 완료 되었다면, maven clean deploy -Dmaven.test.skip=true 명령어를 통해 maven을 실행시킵니다.
코드 블럭 | ||||||
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C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo>mvn clean deploy
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] --------------------------< com.example:demo >--------------------------
[INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0:clean (default-clean) @ demo ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ demo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ demo ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ demo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests
23:05:54.746 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils - Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframewo
rk.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
... 생략
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.4.2)
2021-01-30 23:05:55.262 INFO 5840 --- [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests : Starting DemoApplicationTests using Java 1.8.0_252
on DESKTOP-G85CPR1 with PID 5840 (started by hyunaoh in C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo)
2021-01-30 23:05:55.265 INFO 5840 --- [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests : No active profile set, falling back to default prof
iles: default
2021-01-30 23:05:55.657 INFO 5840 --- [ main] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests : Started DemoApplicationTests in 0.619 seconds (JVM
running for 1.421)
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.115 s - in com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] | ||||||
코드 블럭 | ||||||
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>mvn clean deploy -Dmaven.test.skip=true -e [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] --------------------------< com.example:demo >-------------------------- [INFO] Building demo 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT [INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-cleanjar-plugin:3.12.0:cleanjar (default-cleanjar) @ demo --- [INFO] DeletingBuilding jar: C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target-maven-demo\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] [INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.4.2:repackage (repackage) @ demo --- [INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive [INFO] [INFO] --->>> maven-resourcessource-plugin:3.2.01:resourcesjar (defaultattach-resourcessources) > generate-sources @ demo --->>> [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files. [INFO] Copying 1 resource [INFO] Copying 0 resource<<< maven-source-plugin:3.2.1:jar (attach-sources) < generate-sources @ demo <<< [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compilersource-plugin:3.82.1:compilejar (defaultattach-compilesources) @ demo --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file toBuilding jar: C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ demo ---demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar [INFO] Not copying test resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compilerinstall-plugin:32.85.12:testCompileinstall (default-testCompileinstall) @ demo --- [INFO] Not compiling test sources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ demo ---Installing C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\hyunaoh\.m2\repository\com\example\demo\0.0.1-SNAPSH OT\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] Tests are skipped. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.2.0:jar (default-jar) @ demo ---Installing C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\pom.xml to C:\Users\hyunaoh\.m2\repository\com\example\demo\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT. pom [INFO] BuildingInstalling jar: C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar to C:\Users\hyunaoh\.m2\repository\com\example\demo\0.0. 1-SNAPSHOT\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar [INFO] [INFO] --- spring-boot- maven-deploy-plugin:2.48.2:repackagedeploy (repackagedefault-deploy) @ demo --- [INFO] Replacing mainSkipping artifact with repackaged archivedeployment [INFO] [INFO] --- nexus-staging-maven-install-plugin:21.5.21:installdeploy (default-installdeploy) @ demo --- [INFO] Performing deferred deploys (gathering into "C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\nexus-staging\deferred")... [INFO] Installing C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\hyunaoh\.m2\repository\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\nexus-staging\de ferred\com\example\demo\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] Installing C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\pom.xml to C:\Users\hyunaoh\.m2\repositorygit\nexus-maven-demo\target\nexus-staging\deferred\com\example\demo \0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy (default-deploy) @ demo --- Installing C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar to C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\nexus-st aging\deferred\com\example\demo\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-sources.jar [INFO] Skipping artifact deploymentDeploying remotely... [INFO] Bulk deploying locally gathered artifacts from directory: [INFO] --- nexus-staging-maven-plugin:1.5.1:deploy (default-deploy) @ demo --- [INFO] Performing deferred deploys (gathering into "C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\nexus-staging\deferred")... [INFO] Installing C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\demo- * Bulk deploying locally gathered snapshot artifacts to URL http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/ Downloading from nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml Downloaded from nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar to C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\nexus-staging\deferred\com\example\demo\/maven-metadata.xml (979 B at 9.7 kB/s) Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-20210130.140557-3-sources .jar [INFO]Uploaded Installing C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\pom.xml to C:\Users\hyunaoh\git\nexus-maven-demo\target\nexus-staging\deferred\com\example\demo\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom [INFO] Deploying remotely... [INFO] Bulk deploying locally gathered artifacts from directory: [INFO] * Bulk deploying locally gathered snapshot artifacts to URLto nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/demo-0.0.1-20210130.140557-3-sources. jar (2.6 kB at 286 B/s) Downloading from nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/maven-metadata.xml Downloaded from nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/maven-metadata.xml (275 B at 9.2 kB/s) Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/ Downloading fromcom/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (979 B at 107 B/s) Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/demo-0.0.1-20210130.101513-1.jarmaven-metadata.xml Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/demo/maven-0.0.1-20210130.101513-1.jar (8.5 MBmetadata.xml (275 B at 87230 kBB/s) Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/demo-0.0.1-20210130.101513140557-13.pomjar Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/demo-0.0.1-20210130.101513140557-13.pomjar (28.95 kBMB at 315 B/s) Downloading from nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/maven-metadata.xml895 kB/s) Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xmldemo-0.0.1-20210130.140557-3.pom Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (765 Bdemo-0.0.1-20210130.140557-3.pom (3.4 kB at 84369 B/s) Uploading to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml Uploaded to nexus-snapshots: http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (275979 B at 30107 B/s) [INFO] * Bulk deploy of locally gathered snapshot artifacts finished. [INFO] Remote deploy finished with success. [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 41.025 s01:01 min [INFO] Finished at: 2021-01-30T1930T23:1506:5052+09:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
다음은 배포 완료 후 Nexus Repository 화면입니다.
...
source 및 jar 파일이
...
생성되어 있는 것을 확인 할 수 있습니다.
http://192.168.33.10:8089/repository/maven-snapshots/com/example/demo/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/demo-0.0.1-20210130.103414-1.pom 를 확인하면 다음과 같습니다. (아래는 생략)
maven deploy nexus 설정에 대해 자세히 알고 싶다면, https://www.baeldung.com/maven-deploy-nexus을 참고하셔도 됩니다.